Artificial Intelligence | Robotics | Documentary | Robots | Future Economy | AI | Internet

I think artificial intelligence is
programmed analogous some guy in an
office over together automation and a I
have a huge part in our society the
changes have been quite drastic they've
been quite fundamental we don't
necessarily know what is to come I don't
need Grover's are going to be able to
create in the way that human creates
there's a lot of things that we do on a
daily basis that just can't be automated
to empathize to love to care that's what
makes us human the job is your
opportunity to provide to the people
that you love they're advancing at such
a rapid pace that they're gonna start to
affect our daily life
my job could be done by a robot a robot
couldn't do my job we can't be ignorant
of them we have to embrace them and we
have to adapt because otherwise we'll be
just left behind
I left Ireland to work as a journalist
in London almost ten years ago over that
time I've witnessed firsthand the
enormous impact that technology has had
on the workplace I am a UK editor for
Mashable
a media and entertainment company we do
a lot of reporting around science
entertainment technology and social
media my role as an editor is to lead a
team of journalists here in the London
office technology is just part and
parcel of everything that we do so
you're constantly in this living
breathing thing that is pivoting at
every given moment I'd love to say that
I would never be replaced by a robot I
think a robot codes do certain aspects
of my job like checking the spellings of
things then there are nuances to
language and tone that I think it robot
would still have limitations in
delivering I've worked hard for this job
I don't want to just hand it over to a
robot it's such a big part of who I am
so the idea of some robot coming along
and just like willy-nilly being able to
Swan in and suddenly take it over would
be absolutely heartbreaking
in the everyday of our working lives
Automation can be seen all around us
artificial intelligence are machines
that work and react like humans since AI
came into its own a number of years ago
robots are ever-present in our lives
often in hidden ways from the algorithms
or during our Facebook feeds to the apps
we use on our smartphones machines have
been developed beyond all recognition
they're now capable of not just merely
constructing vehicles but of driving
them autonomously
diagnosing illness and even
understanding human emotions
it's estimated that nearly half of all
US jobs will be automated in the next 20
years as the pace of this change
accelerates I'd like to find out if we
are really facing a future where
machines will take our jobs
do you think a robot could ever do your
job
I'm sure robot cars will walk they was
driverless cars can warp or I still
don't believe it's they can be a hundred
percent safe even if you're using a
phone if you use your phone how many
times does your phone freeze because
it's a computer so the same thing can
happen with a driverless car I reckon
you know and again and in my job w does
a personal touch
a robot is not gonna help people put
bags in the boot of the car
children who are born today have a 50%
chance of living to a hundred their
future in the workplace will be defined
by a technological revolution
seeing newborn babies never gets old you
know that miracle of how human beings
can produce such a complex little being
thinking about all of the things they're
gonna do when they get out there in the
world things that they're going to
absorb it's phenomenal really how
complex the human mind is have
intelligent these little creatures
already are it's amazing to think fast
these little children are going to go
out into that big bad world and they're
going to get jobs but don't even exist
yet technology has now moved to the
point where machines can do very complex
tasks that were once the preserve of
humans today in a Dublin hospital a
cancer patient is undergoing surgery to
remove his prostate the procedure is
being carried out by a robot so Kurt can
you just tell us a little bit about the
procedure you're going to have today dr.
Flynn explained to me that big
difference between the robotic and the
traditional procedure is that the
robotic term will be just five small
little holes and the recovery period
will be much faster because of that less
invasive less invasive yeah we should be
more by pretty much the next day and how
do you feel about the idea that a robot
is carrying out this operation no I
suppose I trust I trust in engineering
in general I'm an engineer myself know
very confident about it do you think
you'd feel differently about it if there
was no human involved like the idea of a
robot doing this completely on its own I
think it would just but in time that's
probably to me it's going to be
so ask the searcher can you see a day
where artificial intelligence will
eventually replace you the human in the
equation I don't think so
I think it'll certainly facilitate what
we do and I think you know things like
augmented reality will make a difference
but there's such variation and
variability in within the human anatomy
in the human body that I think there
will always be a role for human
intervention
I was quite incredible watching this
robot which to me looked like almost
like an octopus calling in with all
these tentacles
to see the level of precision with which
the robot was operating
there
would this be considered a serious
operation it's major surgery but quite
common you know they're about three and
a half thousand men diagnosed with
prostate cancer in Ireland each year and
a good percentage of those go on to have
surgery just looking at like the screen
you could see four different utensils
just making tiny little incisions all
onto the instruction of the team of
doctors and surgeons who are in there
but it was quite clear that the robot
was the tomb the real brain or the real
intelligence was all of the humans in
the room with artificial intelligence
you know I wonder would we ever have a
day where that robot will be able to
kick-start itself to just come in with
little tentacles and start operating
without any humans present in the room
it's estimated that up to four million
jobs in the US alone will be replaced by
self-driving vehicles with the advances
car manufacturers like Tesla are making
with artificial intelligence it's not a
question of will autonomous vehicles
take over but when
my vehicle is a test them unless tests
have been the leaders in real time
Australia it's one of the features I
bought the care for I know it's got
further levels to go to get to the level
of autonomy but it really does work I
need he's safer I'm convinced to save
the driver the autopilot worked so well
that I can see more and more people
going over to Paris and of course Kerr
has many more sensors than we have we
can look forward and backwards and so
forth we turn our heads but the Kerr is
looking forward and backwards inside
words all the time so in that respect I
think it's a better sensing system in
some ways than the person it probably
sounds a bit daunting but actually it's
quite the opposite so just put your hand
down and from flip that lever twice
sorry okay oh my god Martin I would
we'll go around the bend of change
I better not grab the wheel because then
I'm back in control is that right yeah
you reckon control my foot is off the
accelerator right now
around the bend
okay I really want to grab the steering
wheel and put my foot on the accelerator
that's terrifying even the fact that all
those cars are coming past me and I'm
not steering the wheel like that is not
so that's driver you're so used to
putting your foot on the accelerator and
your foot on the brake and your hands on
the steering wheel and it's like so
counterintuitive so it's like fighting
against every inclination that you have
but yeah it worked brilliantly so shall
we try overtaking this truck ahead of me
mentor let go
even if he started to sing it was gonna
be in your hands yeah there you go let
go
oh my god oh my god we're over shaking
this truck
his goods
and you want to change back in today and
he could just see indication I was
sitting in the driver's seat but I was
actually collaborating with a robot that
had artificial intelligence you know it
could learn from maybe the patterns that
I would use as driver now you can admire
the country sir
if that is already in existence here in
Ireland and there are already vehicles
that can do even much more than that
then the only thing that's really
stopping it is see there are will to
embrace all of this and to get the
regulation in place but you can easily
see this coming down the tracks in the
near future
ái threatens to transform how we all
live our lives it's happening at
incredible speeds and it's happening
right here in the centre of Dublin at
more videos a technology company that
has created a groundbreaking artificial
intelligence chip which among other
users can recognize human emotions what
are the kind of capabilities of
artificial intelligence essentially you
can train a robot or a system to
recognize either individual objects but
you can also get them to recognize
behaviors one of the things we've done
is a system that's capable of
recognizing emotions this is the emotion
recognition project we're trying to use
it for a hospital so we put into a teddy
bear children they can play with the
teddy bear it detects whether they're
happy or sad so that this analysis will
then be sent to the doctor so the doctor
will be able to keep and track with how
the child is feeling so basically you
have to look into the camera into the
teddy bear okay my eyes so it's
identified my face because I can see a
green green square across my face okay
oh trying smile yeah which kind of
sectors do you think are gonna be most
affected and well I mean I'd say
financial service is definitely one of
them that's already happening probably
call centres as well because you know
you're getting machines now they're
getting much better at understanding
language other areas where you can
imagine people being displaced would be
in law there's a guy set up a website in
the UK where you can basically contest
your fines he reckons he's saved
consumers a couple of million over the
past year - you are happy i likey yeah
okay I'm gonna change my face man you
could be surprised so just like raise
your eyebrows and open your mouth
right that's very good okay you can have
it all - fun doing this yeah where it's
like phenomenal awesome incredible those
kind of words we throw around to learn
everyday bases they really feel
appropriate for this I mean the idea
that an AI could look at my face and see
me smile or see me frown and then
decipher how I'm feeling that is
absolutely mind-blowing
when you think of machines replacing
jobs you usually think of routine
production line jobs and possibly not
the world of sports journalism
we're here in Oxford in the stadium here
with the local team Oxford United are
playing Bradford City I'm going to be a
range of difficult forcing the
traditional means in social media that
also be rollable journalism aerobic will
essentially be producing a piece of
journalism report about what's going on
here there will be someone feeding in
information about the match into a
computer or a robust enough will then be
packaged over processed and piece of
journalism will be produced for now
these four is one mill to Bradford
and right now
the final score unfortunately
many of the journalists at the match are
skeptical of what a so-called Robo
journalist can achieve the Robo
journalism is cold hard facts mine is a
bit of character it's old-school
reporting in that way I'm not sure that
people still want that with social media
they were on it instantly not back to
read mine actually so what did happen the game
and I'm really intrigued to really
thought that robot has to say about
tonight's game I wonder will it pick off
any of the jubilation here at the
stadium tonight obviously the spot color
a lot of atmosphere in the arena and
there was a lot of excitement like a lot
of energy there right now the match
eventually ended in a to old roar
right so hot off the press I've got the
Robo journalism and what Chris grows and
yes there are some differences the Robo
journalism is shorter to begin with and
let me just read out a tiny bit of it
for you
traveling Bradford City and Oxford
United split the points after a 2-2 draw
Bradford City and Oxford United were
unable to be separated as the two
finished even at 2-2 quite rational very
logical not a whole lot of emotion there
right the first paragraph of Chris's
reporting Oxford United were denied at
the death as they drew 2-2 with Bradford
tonight
there was entertainment of plenty with
ricardinho making a magnificent
challenge after 15 minutes the fans
roared his name and I'm off to engrave
the Brazilians name on the Player of the
Year award tomorrow so conveying that
collar that you don't necessarily get
with the Robo journalism but I have to
say I'm so kind of impressed with the
robot so AI might be able to manage jobs
that deal in facts are hard data but
what if it's asked to improvise
I joined comedian Neil delamare at a
comedy gig to see if robots could
actually make us laugh this is Alex Alex
is an acronym it stands for artificial
language experiments it is a robot
running artificial intelligence start
improvising
step-by-step so we've just seen a show
involving a robot and two humans
what was your impression of that lots of
it was funny sometimes it worked and
then sometimes it didn't and sometimes
in a didn't work it was even funnier I
can only view so far there is only so
much that I can show you
the human performer what say some things
and then the robot will come up with
some sort of random non-secular
what have you done with my father why
did you go to the hospital that's a long
way from the machine one having intent
and two knowing what they have said is
funny I still think it was very good but
it's a long way of the level of
sophistication of watching Billy
Connelly at his finest the scene at the
end with the two guys on their own and
no robot and I thought that was the
funniest bit but that speaks volumes
isn't it because it shows that the robot
is still not near as funny as the people
yeah also I mean they said the comedians
are you know a little bit broken and why
would you want to go and talk about talk
to 400 strangers in a room you weren't
holding off as a child so where's the
need for a row of what to do this yes
what is the physical attribute but the
neighbors a kangaroo to find and they
are constantly getting input from the
audience so they are listening and
they're going to adapt it's a bit cruel
they like that I'll emphasize the
darkness' I'll but they didn't like
something surreal I kind of roll back on
that a little bit so it will be an
interactive experience a robot will
stand there and have to take all these
things in if they're to be as good a
stand up as human as well do you think
that a robot could ever take over your
job
yeah probably if it replaces nearly
every other job mine will be on the list
eventually I think if a machine can
manage to make us laugh what else is it
capable of could machines also interpret
the world around us and really create in
the same way as humans for me when I
walk in here and they look at some of
the paintings I think about what was the
story behind the artist and the subject
I was looking at the lady there at the
red hair and she's staring back into my
eyes and it was really quite mesmerizing
like a robot can't pick up a paintbrush
and do what we're seeing here doesn't
have that experience of those memories
and that relationship and I would be
skeptical about whether they can convey
that story that you connect with when
you stare at that painting Robus do any
of these paintings that I'm looking at
here I right now would say no
machines and robots are going to be part
of our future some see that as a threat
and others want to embrace a future
where robots are more like us with human
characteristics
Patrick tress a is a london-based artist
who works with robots and AI to create
portraits of a human kind
so you can never sit and you look in
this direction at this robot and so I
feel like I'm getting a passport picture
taking the paper and and then after I
wake them up so they're just still now
when they start doing their thing
am I gonna start freaking out no no
they're quite cute you know cute yeah
yeah dangerous so anything you tell what
way they're going to be when they start
drawing me I don't know I never know
what they're going to do I mean because
they don't care about humans so you know
they sometimes it throwing some not very
flattering okay
each robot is programmed with different
human characteristics oh they're
starting already yeah
it's very strange feels very strange
having robots draw me right now but then
once you sit here and you keep staring
back at them it actually doesn't feel
too bad at all actually feels quite nice
because there's so many kind of
human-like qualities staring straight
ahead this robot here in front of me and
he looks up at me and like it feels like
there's this moment of recognition and
he's looking at me and then creating a
memory or something and then swiftly
looks down at the paper and then starts
working away and so you feel like
they're like beavering away you know
working like like little ants or I don't
know I'm trying to find the right words
to describe them there he is now again
looking at me looking away he's back
sorry and Patrick used the word cute
earlier on but actually he was totally
right they aren't really cute I'm hoping
to see something that's gonna be a
moment of recognition for me where I
looked at it and I go oh yeah that's me
so it's finished sure you can have a
look surprised because you can't see
anything when you're sitting
well I kind of squint my eyes I can see
myself and that one
I just had a such a human response to
that experience giving them like a
personality in my head feeling almost
like rules to these little creatures
when actually they're machines I really
really like this one here on the left
its M
it's just it's me hmm I think it says
that we really want machines to be like
us because we're teaching them to do
things that we can do we often fear
something that's unknown
so therefore if it looks really like us
then what's there to be afraid of who is
in control of our future and how we
might work alongside machines are
international questions the future has
already begun and as usual the place
where dreams become a reality is leading
the way
this is the land of opportunity you can
work hard and get where you need to go
but there's a real sense that the whole
idea of the journey to get to the
destination has has the enjoy versus
that path is going to be different going
forward just because of all of the
changes that are happening within the
workforce
one of the principal research and
development areas for AI in the
workplace is in the world of medicine
here at oolitic a machine-learning
company in San Francisco huge strides
are being made in the diagnosis of
life-threatening illness can you take us
through what you guys do in analytic we
try to build tools that can assist in
providing faster earlier and more
accurate Diagnostics ultimately anybody
who's getting any kind of diagnostic
tests can be helped by this sort of
technology every year 450 million people
around the world will get an x-ray an
ultrasound a CT or an MRI and roughly
one in five of those patients are
misdiagnosed meaning that they're
getting treatment for something they
don't even have to tell me about the
tools that you have developed so we try
to start by picking out a problem area
maybe the detection and diagnosis of
lung cancer and we work to build tools
that really understand the workflow of a
doctor in that setting as they scroll
through it Rai will circle everything
that's suspicious
to assist in ultimately arriving at a
diagnosis then over time we try to make
it smarter and smarter
is this an instance where machine
learning is better or more intelligent
than the humans I would say be careful
with the word intelligent but in every
area that we've done testing so far our
models are surpassing human performance
now our models are starting to learn to
predict cancer overall you're going to
see far better outcomes for patients
will be catching things before they
happen and ultimately I do think that
insurance premiums are probably going to
drop as a result of this as well
we've got this massive opportunity now
whether we realize it or not this is
happening and we all have a role to play
both in terms of how we adapt how we
adopt the technology and use it for good
and make sure everyone's a part of that
you know try to include as many people
as possible one of California's most
respected authors on the subject of AI
robotics and the economy is futurist
Martin Ford
the impact on jobs is gonna be
potentially very disruptive in a very
broad base if you just take the example
for example a self-driving cars and
trucks that alone will be millions and
millions of jobs and I think that it's
inevitable that that will happen it may
take a little bit longer than some of
the hype that we hear now would lead you
to believe it might take 15 or 20 years
but we're gonna have cars and trucks
that can drive themselves and that's
gonna be millions of jobs and if it were
just that without anything else that
would be enormous ly disruptive but it's
not just that it's gonna be many many
other things it's gonna be all kinds of
factory jobs there's gonna be retail
jobs it's gonna be fast food jobs and I
think most importantly is gonna be a lot
of highly skilled jobs because we still
to some extent I think have this bias
which suggests we think of robots and
automation primarily being in factories
or primarily impacting blue-collar
workers or people that maybe don't have
lots of education and that's going to be
true but it's also going to be people
that do have that education people that
have gone to university people like
lawyers accountants financial analysts
journalists these are all fields that
are already being impacted so this is
gonna be a very broad-based significant
disruption it's something I think we
really need to think about and start the
plan for the most important thing to
understand is that we're dealing with
acceleration you know things are not
moving at the same pace so we tend to
think in what you might call a linear
fashion we look back over the last ten
years and we say okay well the next ten
years we're gonna see roughly the same
amount of change as we saw in the last
ten years and that's not how it's gonna
be you can visualize what I'm talking
about think about getting in your car
and drive very slowly five miles per
hour and I'll gradually double your
speed to ten to twenty to forty you know
if you do that a handful of times we'd
be traveling up millions of miles per
hour maybe something out of science
fiction and that's what's happening
the computing revolution it's possible
that we could get into a situation with
mass unemployment where you really have
millions of people to need jobs we can't
find jobs that's sort of the worst-case
scenario
so what should you be doing you should
be doing things that are perhaps
creative or you should be doing things
that really involve deep interaction
with other people the kind of jobs where
you need to build a relationship with
other people the other jobs that are
going to be relatively safe at least for
the foreseeable future are skilled trade
type jobs in other words jobs that
really require lots of mobility and
dexterity and problem-solving in an
unpredictable environment so examples
with the electricians plumbers people
like this you know we're not gonna be
able to Co be able to build a robot to
do what an electrician or a plumber does
any time soon and so I really think we
need to enhance our safety net and I've
talked a lot about a guaranteed basic
income it's one way to do that to make
sure that people you know are not on the
street or something if they can't work
artificial intelligence
challenges though it's not just in an
economic way or a technological way it
poses really important existential
questions for us as humans as to what's
going to bring us meaning in life
meaning in life for us comes from a
number of different things whether it's
religion or wealth or our relationships
and our work and so all of these things
are going to be impacted by AI and by
robotics so there are really big
fundamental questions that need to be
answered here some people believe that a
time will come where technology is so
advanced that it'll make machines even
smarter than humans and that time may be
closer than we realize Zoltan Istvan is
one of the world's leading
transhumanists an intellectual movement
that aims to transform the human
condition with technology after an
unsuccessful bid for the US presidency
he's now hoping to run for California
governor the number-one goal of
transhumanism is trying to extend life
dramatically because transhumanists
don't want to die people like me just
saying them death is really not
something that I want to experience
under any circumstances
your goal in life is to no longer be a
human being yeah it's time to get rid of
the the biological human body this is
frail this was made to die
because I'm a non-believer I don't think
there's anything really afterwards so
for me I want to create something where
it is lasting I'm a big believer that we
can use all science and technology all
the tools that our fingers can you know
get our hands around that we can change
our world for the better
and that can include things like robots
like artificial intelligence what do you
talk about designer babies you talk
about genetic engineering you talk about
merging with machines the human body is
just a machine and we can tamper with
that machine we can change that machine
in fact I have a chip in plans and my
chip and plant can open my front door
and send you text messages can turn on
and off computers and bypass passwords
so there's a lot of different things
that bio hacking and modifying your body
can already do our computational power
could be a million times more
complicated than our brain we might have
feelings that we've never had in our
lives before because now we finally can
feel them we're gonna gain this ability
to be kind of like super people and that
could be include super love super care
super kindness salsa things like he's
living his best life but it's kind of a
contradiction because he's enjoying the
fruits of nature yet one really mess or
interfere with that at the same time the
idea of interfering with human body in
the human mind it's quite disturbing
you know he wants to be superhuman hyper
empathetic hyper fun hyper everything
we're all so perfect we're living a
perfect life and like just isn't like
that
for some technology is a chance for
humankind to improve while many of our
jobs may disappear there is a school of
thought that sees that as an opportunity
not a problem Jerry Kaplan is an
American computer scientist author
futurist and serial entrepreneur he's
dedicated years to understanding
artificial intelligence and how it will
impact on our lives and livelihoods
artificial intelligence isn't magic it's
simply a new wave of automation and it's
going to make it possible for us to
perform certain kinds of tasks that
currently require human attention or
human effort by using a machine but
there's nothing new about that that's a
process that's been going on for
hundreds of years at least since the
start of the Industrial Revolution if
you read the news today what you see is
this image of robots and machines
becoming ever more intelligent ever more
human-like you can draw the erroneous
conclusion that the new technology is
such that it's going to create machines
that can do anything that a human can do
but this is not actually the case
this does not mean that there won't be
jobs in the future
there'll be plenty of jobs because many
jobs require skills that we can't
program machines to do or where it's
undesirable to substitute a machine for
human labor and these are jobs typically
that involves some kind of personal
touch or interpersonal communication
people in the hospitality industry in
the travel industry anytime you would
prefer to have somebody who can
understand how you feel or can express
empathy these are the kinds of jobs that
we'll have in the future
to me for instance plain jazz piano is
the quintessential expression of human
creativity I might be able to build a
machine that can plausibly play piano
but there's no authentic feeling that
it's in the process of expressing we can
fool people by having machines paint
paintings and things like that but from
an artistic standpoint it's simply a
novelty it has no fundamental meaning or
artistic value in fact it's nothing but
annoying when you encounter this kind of
fakery which i think is rampant in the
field of artificial intelligence for
example nobody wants to go to a robotic
priest to give confession nobody wants
to go to an undertaker who says it's a
robot and says I am so sorry for your
loss because robots don't have feelings
of that nature
I think the potential of AI or
artificial intelligence to learn and
evolve and impact our lives is enormous
but whether or not it can learn emotions
or empathy or creativity or like real
heart is kind of something that I'm
still left wondering about
so James tell us a little bit about dad
bought dad bought project started when
my family found out that my father had
terminal stage 4 lung cancer it was a
terrible shock for the family and we
were immediately sent scrambling what
are we gonna do we're gonna lose him in
basically a matter of months and wanting
to just capture and preserve his memory
any way we could
the first idea was to do just
conventional oral history project sit
down get a recorder out have him just
talk through his whole life story high
school college meeting my mom his career
his hobbies we had done that and I got
all of this material professionally
transcribed and I wound up with sort of
this big book full of his words and
there was just sort of a weird thing
happening in my life at the very time
this was going on with my dad I was
starting to work on a book about
artificial intelligence so I just had
the idea that I could make something
that would tell my dad's life story and
kind of preserve bits of him hello are
you there dad the basic idea is the
bodice hosted in facebook Messenger you
send a message he sends a message back
so most of it is these messages but
every so often he'll send a little audio
file often if he has like a little song
he wants to sing or a joke he wants to
tell
what was the last thing you said to your
dad made it mean good night dad sorry do
you ever tell your dad how you feel
like he's I'm just saying something like
I miss you I have done that I've said I
miss you too the body said I love you
but it's it's sort of a self-conscious
thing like I know I know I'm not talking
to him but you know maybe I'm just
saying it the way I would just say it to
the air or say it to someone else in my
family like I love my dad I miss dad
AI that helps us deal with our emotions
may have benefits in the future but what
happens if robots are fused with
emotional intelligence for years people
have been using dolls as a way to
satisfy one of humankind's most
fundamental needs sex and intimacy in a
controversial move AI has been used to
create sex robots where personality
traits have been incorporated into sex
dolls to make the experience feel more
human-like I think that there's a lot of
people who have wanted this for a long
time a lot of doll owners that have
dreamed about having a doll that could
talk and move we're really heading into
uncharted territory here in recent years
some of these technologies have really
taken off like speech recognition
text-to-speech animatronics and so we
really started get a little more serious
using those technologies to give people
real tools to create personalities for
their dolls to be able to talk to them
and to make the dolls move and sort of
quote come to life this is the digital
representation of harmony this is how
she listens
say hello to Ann Marie
and bland MIDI it is very nice to meet
you why you Scottish accent um this was
the voice that I kind of thought sounded
believable we've spent months trying to
find voices that we like and this was
the one that I kind of settled on can
she get to know new people then so like
I'm a new person now obviously she can't
remember every single person she's ever
met especially until we get her vision
systems completely up and running in
which case she'll assign a face to a
person and then she can create kind of a
profile of that person this is not just
a sex device or most of the people that
buy these it's something more there's a
need for companionship there's a need
for alleviating loneliness so that's
something that started to become more
and more apparent have you ever been to
Ireland I have been all over the world
using the Internet Ireland is an island
in the North Atlantic there are a really
broad set of circumstances that could
bring someone to the point of finding
the idea of a robot companion to be
appealing some people are exceedingly
lonely and for someone else to judge
them for me it's not fair
the deeper desires to connect and and to
have a friend to have a companion with
the robot and the AI suddenly we have
had a lot of women asking for a male
companion robot Wow someone I could talk
to that will actually listen and
actually remember everything I say and
and actually you know tune in when I
when I'm focusing on them can we be
friends of course be our plea will only
become better friends as time passes
we're just getting started
AI as a-holes moving forward very very
quickly and it can be used for a lot of
different things such as predicting your
behaviors or you know remembering how
you like your toast but this type of AI
that's interacting with people in a
personal way is different that's going
to be one of the
your challenges moving forward is to get
that technology to understand us to read
our emotions from the way our face looks
or the way our voice sounds and you know
sort of take the information from that
and incorporate it into the interaction
and you know what makes that any
different from a person that you like or
likes you saying hey you know you look
really sad or you look tired do you
think robots will take over but it still
not read and maybe real it may not be
real does the person feel loved you feel
like you're loved
then doesn't matter if it's really there
or not
every day I go through the same routine
you can see everyone on their way to
work fighting to stay on schedule
talking to their phones and not each
other
it's also detached and impersonal it
makes me feel very stressed and alone
the pace of modern living can take its
toll robot is a robot therapist that you
can chat to on your phone it was created
by Dublin psychologist Alison Darcy to
help ease mental health issues the
burden of which has doubled in the last
decade worldwide let's talk about war
bot what is this robot is an automated
chat bus he's a funny robot character
that just talks to you about your mental
health it's very low noise low friction
everybody knows how to have a
conversation it's very natural for us as
humans currently it's in facebook
Messenger we are building a separate app
but it's much in the same way that you
would talk to a friend you just sort of
reach out and say hello and well what
will start a conversation with you what
is it about modern knife where there's
actually a need for something like this
now more than there was before I think
our lives are just so busy right now and
from the moment we wake up we're rushing
we're commuting you're on the train
we're checking emails before we even get
to work I mean it's non-stop and people
are working later harder we're in
university longer you know the stakes
keep getting higher I think and we've
never been more connected but at the
same time disconnected there's never
going to be enough psychotherapists to
go around that's really well understood
so we have to find ways to make the best
psycho therapies that we have more
scalable and more radically available
there is a risk though with something
like this that there are vulnerable
people who really need help and they end
up relying on something that actually
can never really give them the help that
they need it's not unreasonable to
expect that some people will resolve
mental health problems using just what
and but that's not the same thing as
replacing a therapist there will never
be a replacement for a therapist because
there's no replacement for human
connection and there
never will be with the rapid advance of
Technology we're going to wake up to a
new reality the children at this primary
school in mallow County Cork are
benefiting from a robotics program which
will help shape their future there has
always been some two camps in technology
technology is either going to replace
people or is going to improve the
quality of life and augment their
capabilities and I think historically
the more pleasant of those two you know
the augmentation and the assistance has
been the one that's borne out is the
program that we started five years ago
where kids learn about science
technology engineering and math boy
they're having fun the type of stuff
they're doing right now a primary level
you know we were getting introduced to
in college we need to open up to how the
world is evolving how things are
changing in the world and open that
world to children as well a robot is a
machine that can be used for work fun a
robot is a team made by scientists a
robot is electronic that works and
helped people it's not made of bones and
skin and water and blood is just made
out of metal and microchips you have to
have the right angles and degrees and
everything so it's very difficult we put
it all into his brain here and she does
whatever we programmed him
you program that in yeah very clever
robots in future we don't even know the
answers to a lot of these questions but
having kids ask those questions and
figure that out and helping us figure it
out is really exciting the end of the
day our kids should be educated to think
themselves we don't know what the world
is gonna be like in five years time we
certainly don't know what's gonna be
like in ten years time it doesn't get
tired it doesn't get sick it doesn't
take days off for holidays it's just an
all-rounder robots are more accurate
they can make a Ford Fiesta in 86
seconds it would take us about two or
three days to make a Ford Fiesta what do
you want to be mean grow up I would like
to be a colder I'd like to be able to
fix and build robot but I love thousand
solving I'd like to be a mechanical
engineer I would like to be a blogger
and is that similar to being a
journalist kind of yeah but it's online
and we design robots I want to be a boat
to Hunter even if they do take over all
our jobs to be more jobs coming in like
programming the robot fixing the robot
new jobs will be made because you have
to have a factory to make all the robots
I think we still need the same level of
smarts and sophistication and
intelligence we've always had the Orion
has changed is the situation but the
fundamental questions haven't changed at
all what if the robots become smarter
than us they will never become smarter
than us because we will always tell them
how smart to be they don't love anyone
we have parrots and robots don't so it's
we're passionate about stuff and that's
what they just that's the little
ingredient yeah that's the angry
it's definitely a reality that robots
are taking our jobs and they're going to
continue to do so but there are ways in
which we can plan for the future we most
plan for the future and there are skills
that we have in qualities that we have
as humans quintessentially human things
passion creativity empathy emotional
intelligence those are the things that
are going to become the really valuable
currencies or social currency of the
workplaces of the future so I take heart
from that and another thing is that we
should remember that we're the ones
making robots